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Battery means a space in a cup, tank or other container or composite container containing an electrolyte solution and a metal electrode to generate electrical current, a device capable of converting chemical energy into electrical energy. It has a positive electrode and a negative electrode. As technology advances, batteries are broadly referred to as small devices that generate electrical energy. Such as solar cells. The performance parameters of the battery mainly include electromotive force, capacity, specific energy and resistance. Using the battery as an energy source, a specific stable voltage, stable current, stable power supply for a long time, and a small current affected by the outside, and the battery structure is simple, portable, and the charging and discharging operation is simple and easy, and is free from external climate and temperature. The impact, stable and reliable performance, plays a huge role in all aspects of modern life.


Battery energy certification service products

Primary battery Normal dry battery, alkaline zinc-manganese battery, lithium manganese battery, zinc-silver battery, zinc-air battery, lithium-iodine battery...
  Secondary nickel battery Nickel cadmium battery, nickel hydrogen battery...
Mobile phone lithium battery Lithium ion battery, lithium polymer battery...
Various digital secondary batteries Laptop batteries, digital camera batteries, camera batteries, various cylindrical batteries, wireless communication batteries, portable DVD batteries, CD and MP3 player batteries, tablet batteries, etc...
Lead-acid battery Lead-acid battery for vehicle start-up, fixed lead-acid battery, small valve-regulated sealed lead-acid battery...
Power secondary battery Power battery, electric road vehicle battery, power tool battery, hybrid vehicle battery...


 

Battery energy certification test standard

Many countries and international organizations in the world have introduced their own lithium battery safety standards and inspection requirements. Several of the more widely used standards are: (For details and questions, please contact the Sentence Testing Battery Division)

IEC 62133 Edition 2.0 (Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes — Safety requirements for portable sealed secondary cells, and for batteries made from them, for use in portable applications);

IEC 61960 Edition 2.0(Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes — Secondary lithium cells and batteries for portable applications);

IEC 60950-1 Edition 1.0 (Information technology equipment — Safety — Part 1: General requirements);

IEC 60086-4:2007 (Primary batteries – Part 4: Safety of lithium batteries);

UL 1642 Ed 4 (Lithium Batteries);

UL 2054 Ed 2 (Household and Commercial Batteries);


UN ST/SG/AC.10/11 Rev.5/Amend.2 Section 38.3Dangerous Goods Cargo Recommendation - Test and Standards Manual(Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods (Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods — Manual of Tests and Criteria, Rev.5/Amend.2  Edition);

GB/T 18287-2013 General Specification for Lithium Ion Batteries and Battery Packs for Mobile Phones;

JIS C 8714:2007 "Safety test of battery cells of lithium-ion batteries for portable electronic devices;


The above major lithium battery standards have examined the safety and electrical performance of lithium batteries from different perspectives. They will be classified as follows:


Testing methods and technical requirements corresponding standards

Product safety

Environmental adaptability
(cell, battery)

Electrical performance
(cell, battery)

Batteries

battery

GB/T 18287

Heavy impact
2. Thermal abuse
3. Overcharge
4. Forced discharge
5. Short circuit
6. Mechanical shock
7. Temperature cycle

 

1. Overcharge protection
2. Overdischarge protection
3. Short circuit protection

1.ESD (electrostatic discharge)
2. Constant damp heat
3. Vibration
4. Free fall
5. Low pressure
6. Molded shell stress at high temperature

1.0.2C5A discharge
2. Rate discharge
3. High temperature discharge
4. Low temperature discharge
5. Charge retention capacity and recovery capacity
6. Performance storage
7. Cycle life
8. Internal resistance

IEC 62133

1. Continuous charging
2. External short circuit
3. Forced discharge
4. Forced internal short circuit

 

External short circuit
2. Overcharge

Free fall
2. Thermal abuse
3. Extrusion (cell)
4. Battery case stress
5. Transportation (cell)
6. Molded shell stress at high temperature

/

IEC 61960

/

/

/

1.20 ° C discharge
2.-20 ° C discharge
3. 20 ° C high rate discharge
4. Charge retention and recovery
5. Long-term storage
6. Cycle life
7. Internal resistance
8. Electrostatic discharge

IEC 60086-4

(GB8897-4)

External short circuit
2. Forced discharge
3. Not charging properly
4. Wrong installation
5. Overdischarge

External short circuit
2. Forced discharge
3. Not charging properly
4. Wrong installation
5. Overdischarge

Low pressure
2. Temperature cycling
3. Vibration
4. Shock
5. Impact
6. Extrusion
7. Free fall
8. Temperature shock

/

UN ST/SG/AC.10/11 Rev.5/Amend.2 Section 38.3

External short circuit
2. Forced discharge

External short circuit
2. Overcharge

Low pressure
2. Temperature cycling
3. Vibration
4. Shock
5. Collision / extrusion

/

UL 1642

External short circuit
2. Not charging properly
3. Forced discharge

External short circuit
2. Not charging properly
3. Forced discharge

 

Vibration
2. Shock
3. Thermal shock
4. Temperature cycling
5. Impact
6. Burning
7. Extrusion
8. Low pressure

/

UL 2054

External short circuit
2. Not charging properly
3. Forced discharge

External short circuit
2. Not charging properly
3. Random charging
4. Forced discharge
5. Power limit test

Vibration
2. Shock
3. Thermal shock
4. Temperature cycling
5. Impact
6. Burning
7. Extrusion
8. Drop
9.250N stress test
10. Shell stress
11. Shell fire protection

/

 

JIS C 8714

External short circuit
2. Force internal short circuit

External short circuit
2. Overcharge protection

Thermal shock
2. Extrusion
3. Drop

/

 

 

As can be seen from the above table, the current standards of lithium batteries mainly investigate the electrical and safety performance of lithium batteries from three perspectives:

1. Product safety;
2. Environmental adaptability;
3. Electrical performance.


Different standards have different emphasis on battery testing:

IEC 61960 mainly focuses on the electrical performance test of lithium batteries;
IEC 62133 and Japan JIS C 8714 require a focus on product safety and environmentally adaptive safety;
GB/T 18287 not only includes some safety testing items, but also covers performance testing;
UL 2054 and UL 1642 comprehensively examine the safety of batteries and batteries under various operating conditions, including fault conditions, heavy pressure conditions, and combustion conditions.
As a new independent third-party testing organization, Shenzhen CCTI Technology Co., LTD. has internationally recognized laboratories and experienced engineers to help manufacturers ensure that their products comply with all relevant regulations and technical requirements. We can provide global one-stop testing and certification services for most companies.



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